idea中如何配置git以及在idea中初始化git呢：

問題說明：

解決方法一：

◆打開IDEA，按照路徑 Fie--》Settings --》 Tools --》Terminal 找到后設置右邊的Shell path(自己安裝的Git路徑下相對位置)，如下圖所示

不完美之處：當我們點擊idea中的Terminal終端時，會自動彈出Windows安裝的bash窗口，如下圖所示：

解決方法二：

◆更改路徑即可 git\bin\bash.exe 或 Git\bin\sh.exe 然后重新啟動idea即可

********************88注意：每次更改完成后需要重新啟動IDEA******************

=============================記錄End=============================

git在idea中使用：

(1)創(chuàng)建README.md文件

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ touch README.md

(2)創(chuàng)建.gitignore文件(用于忽略上傳的文件)

#提交到碼云上面忽略的東西配置
 
*.class
#package file
*.war
*.ear
*.orig
 
target/
.settings/
.project
.classpath
 
.idea/
/idea/
*.ipr
*.iml
*.iws
 
*.log
*.cache
*.diff
*.patch
*.tmp
 
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ touch .gitignore

(3)初始化git

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git init

Initialized empty Git repository in F:/workspace/imallproject/.git/

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

查看git狀態(tài)：現(xiàn)在是在master上(一般分支開發(fā)主干合并)

$ git status

On branch master

(4)commit提示錯誤，先git add一下

Initial commit

Untracked files:

(use "git add ..." to include in what will be committed)

.gitignore

README.md

pom.xml

src/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git add .

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git status

On branch master

Initial commit

Changes to be committed:

(use "git rm --cached ..." to unstage)

new file: .gitignore

new file: README.md

new file: pom.xml

new file: src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

new file: src/main/webapp/index.jsp

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git commit -am 'first commit '

[master (root-commit) 5ef0663] first commit

5 files changed, 65 insertions(+)

create mode 100644 .gitignore

create mode 100644 README.md

create mode 100644 pom.xml

create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/index.jsp

git連接到碼云倉庫：

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git remote add origin git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git branch

* master

(5)推送

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git push -u origin master

The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? no

Host key verification failed.

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

and the repository exists.

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git pull

The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'git.oschina.net,120.55.226.24' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

warning: no common commits

remote: Counting objects: 4, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.

remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.

From git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning

* [new branch] master -> origin/master

There is no tracking information for the current branch.

Please specify which branch you want to merge with.

See git-pull(1) for details.

git pull

If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:

git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/ master

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git push -u -f origin master

Counting objects: 11, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.

Writing objects: 100% (11/11), 1.29 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 11 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git

+ a5a27d2...5ef0663 master -> master (forced update)

Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git branch

* master

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git branch -r

origin/master

在master下創(chuàng)建分支v1.0

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git checkout -b v1.0 origin/master

Branch v1.0 set up to track remote branch master from origin.

Switched to a new branch 'v1.0'

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)

$ git branch

master

* v1.0

推送到分支，我們在分支開發(fā)，主干合并

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)

$ git push origin HEAD -u

Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git

* [new branch] HEAD -> v1.0

Branch v1.0 set up to track remote branch v1.0 from origin.

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)

$

完成：

至此在idea中初始化git完成。

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